Nautical Mile to Kilometer Converter

A nautical mile is a unit of length used in navigation, equal to exactly 1,852 meters or approximately 1.151 statute miles. It is based on the Earth's circumference and is defined as one arc minute of latitude.

The nautical mile originated from the need for a unit of distance that related to the Earth's geometry for navigation purposes. It was historically defined as one minute of arc along a meridian of the Earth. The international nautical mile was standardized at exactly 1,852 meters in 1929.

Nautical miles are universally used in maritime and aviation navigation worldwide. They're the standard unit for measuring distances at sea, flight distances, territorial waters, and exclusive economic zones. Speed in nautical miles per hour is called a knot.

A kilometer (km) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1,000 meters. It is one of the most commonly used units for measuring medium to long distances on Earth.

The kilometer was first introduced in 1795 during the French Revolution as part of the original metric system. The term comes from the Greek word 'khilioi' meaning 'thousand' and the French word 'mètre'. It became widely adopted throughout Europe in the 19th century and is now the standard unit for road distances in most countries worldwide.

Kilometers are extensively used for measuring road distances, city planning, geographical surveys, and athletic events like marathons. Most countries use kilometers for speed limits (km/h) and fuel efficiency measurements. It's the standard unit for mapping and GPS navigation systems globally.