Centimeter to Micrometer Converter
Conversion Formula
Factor
Formula
Unit Description
Centimeter (cm)
Definition
A centimeter (cm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to one-hundredth of a meter (0.01 m). It is widely used for measuring small to medium-sized objects and dimensions.
History
The centimeter was derived from the meter as part of the metric system's decimal structure, established in 1795. The prefix 'centi-' comes from the Latin word 'centum' meaning 'hundred'. It became popular due to its practical size for everyday measurements.
Current Use
Centimeters are extensively used worldwide for measuring body dimensions (height, waist size), clothing sizes, small objects, and in medical applications. They're standard in tailoring, carpentry for precise measurements, and in many consumer products specifications.
Micrometer (µm)
Definition
A micrometer (μm), also called a micron, is a unit of length equal to one-millionth of a meter (10⁻⁶ m). It is used for measuring extremely small objects and dimensions.
History
The micrometer was defined as microscopy and precision measurement technology advanced in the 19th century. The prefix 'micro-' comes from the Greek word 'mikros' meaning 'small'. It became essential with the development of microscopy and later, semiconductor technology.
Current Use
Micrometers are essential in microscopy, semiconductor manufacturing, medical diagnostics, materials science, and quality control. They're used to measure cell sizes, bacteria, semiconductor features, surface roughness, and particle sizes in various industries.
Conversion Table
Centimeter(cm) | Micrometer(µm) |
|---|---|
1 | 10,000 |
2 | 20,000 |
3 | 30,000 |
4 | 40,000 |
5 | 50,000 |
6 | 60,000 |
7 | 70,000 |
8 | 80,000 |
9 | 90,000 |
10 | 100,000 |
Conversion Examples
Convert 1 Centimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 cm = 10,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = cm × 10,000
- Calculation: 1 cm × 10,000 = 10,000 µm
Convert 10 Centimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 cm = 10,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = cm × 10,000
- Calculation: 10 cm × 10,000 = 100,000 µm
Convert 100 Centimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 cm = 10,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = cm × 10,000
- Calculation: 100 cm × 10,000 = 1e+6 µm
Convert 1,000 Centimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 cm = 10,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = cm × 10,000
- Calculation: 1,000 cm × 10,000 = 1e+7 µm