Hectometer to Nautical Mile Converter

A hectometer (hm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 meters. It represents an intermediate measurement between meters and kilometers.

The hectometer was established as part of the original metric system in 1795. The prefix 'hecto-' derives from the Greek word 'hekaton' meaning 'hundred'. While included in the original metric system, it has seen limited adoption compared to other metric units.

Hectometers are rarely used in everyday measurements but may appear in some agricultural contexts, land surveying, and certain engineering applications. In some countries, it's occasionally used for measuring intermediate distances in rural or agricultural settings.

A nautical mile is a unit of length used in navigation, equal to exactly 1,852 meters or approximately 1.151 statute miles. It is based on the Earth's circumference and is defined as one arc minute of latitude.

The nautical mile originated from the need for a unit of distance that related to the Earth's geometry for navigation purposes. It was historically defined as one minute of arc along a meridian of the Earth. The international nautical mile was standardized at exactly 1,852 meters in 1929.

Nautical miles are universally used in maritime and aviation navigation worldwide. They're the standard unit for measuring distances at sea, flight distances, territorial waters, and exclusive economic zones. Speed in nautical miles per hour is called a knot.