Millimeter to Micrometer Converter
Conversion Formula
Factor
Formula
Unit Description
Millimeter (mm)
Definition
A millimeter (mm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to one-thousandth of a meter (0.001 m). It is used for precise measurements of small objects and dimensions.
History
The millimeter emerged from the metric system's decimal structure, with the prefix 'milli-' from the Latin word 'mille' meaning 'thousand'. It became essential as precision manufacturing and engineering developed during the Industrial Revolution.
Current Use
Millimeters are crucial in engineering, manufacturing, medicine, and precision work. They're used for measuring thickness of materials, mechanical tolerances, medical instruments, jewelry, and in technical drawings. Most precision tools and calipers use millimeter measurements.
Micrometer (µm)
Definition
A micrometer (μm), also called a micron, is a unit of length equal to one-millionth of a meter (10⁻⁶ m). It is used for measuring extremely small objects and dimensions.
History
The micrometer was defined as microscopy and precision measurement technology advanced in the 19th century. The prefix 'micro-' comes from the Greek word 'mikros' meaning 'small'. It became essential with the development of microscopy and later, semiconductor technology.
Current Use
Micrometers are essential in microscopy, semiconductor manufacturing, medical diagnostics, materials science, and quality control. They're used to measure cell sizes, bacteria, semiconductor features, surface roughness, and particle sizes in various industries.
Conversion Table
Millimeter(mm) | Micrometer(µm) |
|---|---|
1 | 1,000 |
2 | 2,000 |
3 | 3,000 |
4 | 4,000 |
5 | 5,000 |
6 | 6,000 |
7 | 7,000 |
8 | 8,000 |
9 | 9,000 |
10 | 10,000 |
Conversion Examples
Convert 1 Millimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 mm = 1,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = mm × 1,000
- Calculation: 1 mm × 1,000 = 1,000 µm
Convert 10 Millimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 mm = 1,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = mm × 1,000
- Calculation: 10 mm × 1,000 = 10,000 µm
Convert 100 Millimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 mm = 1,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = mm × 1,000
- Calculation: 100 mm × 1,000 = 100,000 µm
Convert 1,000 Millimeter to Micrometer
- Conversion Factor: 1 mm = 1,000 µm
- Conversion Formula: µm = mm × 1,000
- Calculation: 1,000 mm × 1,000 = 1e+6 µm