Electron Volt to Millijoule Converter

An electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy equal to approximately 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. It represents the kinetic energy gained by an electron when accelerated through an electric potential difference of one volt.

The electron volt was introduced in the early 20th century with the development of atomic and nuclear physics. It provided a convenient energy scale for atomic and subatomic processes, where joules would result in extremely small numbers with many decimal places.

Electron volts are extensively used in atomic physics, nuclear physics, particle physics, and materials science. They're standard for measuring atomic binding energies, photon energies, particle accelerator energies, and electronic band gaps in semiconductors.

A millijoule (mJ) is a unit of energy equal to one thousandth of a joule (10⁻³ J). It represents small amounts of energy, typically found in electronic circuits, small mechanical systems, and precision energy measurements.

The millijoule became important with the development of precision electronics and small-scale energy measurements. It was particularly useful for measuring energy in electronic pulses, small mechanical impacts, and low-energy physical and chemical processes.

Millijoules are used in electronics for measuring pulse energy, in precision mechanics for small impact measurements, in laser technology for pulse energy, and in materials testing for small-scale energy absorption measurements.