Kilowatt Hour to Terajoule Converter

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy equal to the energy consumed by a device with a power rating of one kilowatt operating for one hour. It equals 3.6 megajoules and is the standard unit for measuring electrical energy consumption.

The kilowatt-hour was developed with the commercialization of electricity in the late 19th century. It provided a practical way for electric utilities to measure and bill for electrical energy consumption, becoming the standard unit for electrical energy trading worldwide.

Kilowatt-hours are universally used for measuring and billing electrical energy consumption in homes, businesses, and industries. They're found on every electricity bill, used in energy efficiency ratings for appliances, and are standard in renewable energy system specifications and grid energy trading.

A terajoule (TJ) is a unit of energy equal to one trillion joules (10¹² J). It represents enormous amounts of energy, typically used for measuring energy consumption of large cities, industrial processes, or natural phenomena.

The terajoule emerged as energy consumption and production reached massive scales in the 20th century. It became necessary for describing energy in large power plants, national energy statistics, and major industrial processes where smaller units would result in unwieldy numbers.

Terajoules are used for measuring energy consumption of large cities, output of major power plants, industrial energy usage, and in energy policy and planning. They're standard in national energy statistics, large-scale renewable energy projects, and major industrial facility energy audits.