Kilogram-force to Kilonewton Converter
Conversion Formula
Factor
Formula
Unit Description
Kilogram-force (kgf)
Definition
A kilogram-force (kgf) is a unit of force equal to the gravitational force exerted by a mass of one kilogram under standard Earth gravity. It equals approximately 9.807 newtons and represents force in terms of familiar weight measurements.
History
The kilogram-force developed as a practical force unit based on the familiar concept of weight. It was widely used before the adoption of SI units, particularly in countries using the metric system, providing an intuitive way to express forces in terms of equivalent weights.
Current Use
Kilogram-force is still used in some engineering applications, particularly in countries transitioning to SI units. It's found in some mechanical specifications, older engineering references, and applications where weight-equivalent forces are more intuitive than newtons.
Kilonewton (kN)
Definition
A kilonewton (kN) is a unit of force equal to one thousand newtons. It represents moderate to large forces commonly encountered in structural engineering, mechanical systems, and industrial applications.
History
The kilonewton became important with the growth of modern engineering and construction in the 20th century. It provided a convenient scale for structural calculations, mechanical design, and industrial applications where forces regularly exceeded hundreds of newtons.
Current Use
Kilonewtons are extensively used in structural engineering, mechanical design, construction, and materials testing. They're standard for building load calculations, crane capacities, material strength specifications, and mechanical system force ratings.
Conversion Table
Kilogram-force(kgf) | Kilonewton(kN) |
---|---|
1 | 0.00980665 |
2 | 0.0196133 |
3 | 0.02942 |
4 | 0.0392266 |
5 | 0.0490333 |
6 | 0.0588399 |
7 | 0.0686466 |
8 | 0.0784532 |
9 | 0.0882599 |
10 | 0.0980665 |
Conversion Examples
Convert 1 Kilogram-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 kgf = 0.00980665 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = kgf ÷ 101.972
- Calculation: 1 kgf ÷ 101.972 = 0.00980665 kN
Convert 10 Kilogram-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 kgf = 0.00980665 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = kgf ÷ 101.972
- Calculation: 10 kgf ÷ 101.972 = 0.0980665 kN
Convert 100 Kilogram-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 kgf = 0.00980665 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = kgf ÷ 101.972
- Calculation: 100 kgf ÷ 101.972 = 0.980665 kN
Convert 1,000 Kilogram-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 kgf = 0.00980665 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = kgf ÷ 101.972
- Calculation: 1,000 kgf ÷ 101.972 = 9.80665 kN