Ton-force to Kilonewton Converter
Conversion Formula
Factor
Formula
Unit Description
Ton-force (tf)
Definition
A ton-force (tf) is a unit of force equal to the gravitational force exerted by a mass of one ton (2,000 pounds) under standard Earth gravity. It equals approximately 8,896 newtons, representing very large forces in imperial systems.
History
The ton-force developed from traditional weight-based force measurements in English-speaking countries. It became important in heavy engineering, construction, and industrial applications where large forces needed to be expressed in familiar weight-equivalent terms.
Current Use
Ton-force is used in heavy construction, large machinery specifications, structural engineering, and industrial applications in countries using imperial units. It's found in crane capacity ratings, heavy equipment specifications, and major structural load calculations.
Kilonewton (kN)
Definition
A kilonewton (kN) is a unit of force equal to one thousand newtons. It represents moderate to large forces commonly encountered in structural engineering, mechanical systems, and industrial applications.
History
The kilonewton became important with the growth of modern engineering and construction in the 20th century. It provided a convenient scale for structural calculations, mechanical design, and industrial applications where forces regularly exceeded hundreds of newtons.
Current Use
Kilonewtons are extensively used in structural engineering, mechanical design, construction, and materials testing. They're standard for building load calculations, crane capacities, material strength specifications, and mechanical system force ratings.
Conversion Table
Ton-force(tf) | Kilonewton(kN) |
---|---|
1 | 9.96402 |
2 | 19.928 |
3 | 29.892 |
4 | 39.8561 |
5 | 49.8201 |
6 | 59.7841 |
7 | 69.7481 |
8 | 79.7121 |
9 | 89.6761 |
10 | 99.6402 |
Conversion Examples
Convert 1 Ton-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 tf = 9.96402 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = tf × 9.96402
- Calculation: 1 tf × 9.96402 = 9.96402 kN
Convert 10 Ton-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 tf = 9.96402 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = tf × 9.96402
- Calculation: 10 tf × 9.96402 = 99.6402 kN
Convert 100 Ton-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 tf = 9.96402 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = tf × 9.96402
- Calculation: 100 tf × 9.96402 = 996.402 kN
Convert 1,000 Ton-force to Kilonewton
- Conversion Factor: 1 tf = 9.96402 kN
- Conversion Formula: kN = tf × 9.96402
- Calculation: 1,000 tf × 9.96402 = 9,964.02 kN