Pound-force to Centinewton Converter

A pound-force (lbf) is a unit of force equal to the gravitational force exerted by a mass of one pound under standard Earth gravity. It equals approximately 4.448 newtons and is one of the most common force units in imperial systems.

The pound-force developed from the traditional English pound weight and became standardized for force measurements in countries using imperial units. It provided a practical force unit based on familiar weight measurements, becoming essential in American engineering and industry.

Pound-force is extensively used in the United States for engineering calculations, mechanical specifications, and force measurements. It's standard for bolt torque specifications, mechanical system ratings, material testing, and general engineering applications in imperial systems.

A centinewton (cN) is a unit of force equal to one hundredth of a newton (0.01 N). It represents very small forces typically encountered in precision measurements, microelectronics, and delicate mechanical systems.

The centinewton emerged with the need for precise force measurements in advanced manufacturing and scientific research. It became important for measuring forces in microelectronics, precision instruments, and applications where millinewtons would be too large.

Centinewtons are used in microelectronics, precision manufacturing, delicate instrument calibration, and research applications. They're standard for measuring forces in MEMS devices, precision assembly operations, and sensitive measurement instruments.