Gigajoule to Kilojoule Converter
Conversion Formula
Factor
Formula
Unit Description
Gigajoule (GJ)
Definition
A gigajoule (GJ) is a unit of energy equal to one billion joules (10⁹ J). It represents large amounts of energy, commonly used for measuring building energy consumption, industrial processes, and fuel energy content.
History
The gigajoule became important with the growth of energy-intensive industries and the need to measure energy consumption in large buildings and facilities. It provided a convenient scale for energy auditing, HVAC system sizing, and industrial energy management in the latter half of the 20th century.
Current Use
Gigajoules are commonly used in building energy analysis, HVAC engineering, industrial energy management, and fuel energy content specifications. They're standard for measuring annual energy consumption of large buildings, industrial process energy requirements, and natural gas energy content.
Kilojoule (kJ)
Definition
A kilojoule (kJ) is a unit of energy equal to one thousand joules (10³ J). It's commonly used for measuring food energy content, small-scale mechanical work, and energy in chemical reactions.
History
The kilojoule became widely adopted in nutrition and food science as many countries moved away from calories to metric energy units. It was officially adopted for food labeling in many countries as part of metrication efforts, providing a more scientifically consistent energy measurement.
Current Use
Kilojoules are extensively used in food and nutrition labeling, exercise and fitness calculations, chemical reaction energy measurements, and small-scale engineering applications. They're mandatory on food labels in many countries and are standard in sports science and metabolism studies.
Conversion Table
Gigajoule(GJ) | Kilojoule(kJ) |
---|---|
1 | 1e+6 |
2 | 2e+6 |
3 | 3e+6 |
4 | 4e+6 |
5 | 5e+6 |
6 | 6e+6 |
7 | 7e+6 |
8 | 8e+6 |
9 | 9e+6 |
10 | 1e+7 |
Conversion Examples
Convert 1 Gigajoule to Kilojoule
- Conversion Factor: 1 GJ = 1e+6 kJ
- Conversion Formula: kJ = GJ × 1e+6
- Calculation: 1 GJ × 1e+6 = 1e+6 kJ
Convert 10 Gigajoule to Kilojoule
- Conversion Factor: 1 GJ = 1e+6 kJ
- Conversion Formula: kJ = GJ × 1e+6
- Calculation: 10 GJ × 1e+6 = 1e+7 kJ
Convert 100 Gigajoule to Kilojoule
- Conversion Factor: 1 GJ = 1e+6 kJ
- Conversion Formula: kJ = GJ × 1e+6
- Calculation: 100 GJ × 1e+6 = 1e+8 kJ
Convert 1,000 Gigajoule to Kilojoule
- Conversion Factor: 1 GJ = 1e+6 kJ
- Conversion Formula: kJ = GJ × 1e+6
- Calculation: 1,000 GJ × 1e+6 = 1e+9 kJ